{"id":120,"date":"2019-04-04T06:11:53","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T06:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mimai.info\/ku\/?p=120"},"modified":"2019-07-11T12:52:18","modified_gmt":"2019-07-11T12:52:18","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e5%ad%97%e6%9e%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e7%9c%9f%e7%a1%ae%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mimai.info\/ku\/special-days\/120","title":{"rendered":"\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u786e\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u56de\u5e94\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a23\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u660f\u5012\u4e86\uff0c \u5728\u575f\u5893\u4e2d\u4ed6\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u575f\u5893\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u73b0\u4eca\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf4\uff1a157\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837<\/em>\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4ed6\u6740\u6389\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u91c7\u7528\u300c\u65e0\u77db\u76fe\u51c6\u5219\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7167\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7167\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u8fd9\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u7f51\u7ad9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u63a5\u7eb3\u67d0\u4e2a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u4f60\u4fe1\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u2500\u2500\u8981\u4e48\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4fe1\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u672c\u4e22\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u5224\u5904\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u591a\u91cd\u898b\u8b49\u6e96\u5247\u300d(Criterion of Multiple Attestation)
\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4e8b\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ca\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6b63\u5178\u7684\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6210\u4e66\u7684\u56db\u672c\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f0a\u683c\u5167\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\uff08\u6210\u4e66\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143110\u5e74\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u81f4\u58eb\u9ea5\u62ff\u66f8\u300b\uff08Letter to the Symrnaeans\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e2d\u6210\u4e66\u6700\u65e9\u7684\uff0915\u7ae044 \u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u8ff0\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53f2\u4e66\u90fd\u8bb0\u8f7d\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u88ab\u9489\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5929\u624d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9a6c\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u603b\u7763\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u53bb\u786e\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u767e\u592b\u957f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u5728\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5904\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u8457\u540d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u8ecd\u5b98\u53ca\u8faf\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66fe\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72af\u4eba\u4ece\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u88ab\u89e3\u4e0b\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7167\u62a4\uff1b\u5373\u6216\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5c37\u5c2c\u6e96\u5247\u300d(Criterion of Embarrassment)<\/h2>\n

\u9a6c\u53ef\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u57cb\u846c\u548c\u7a7a\u575f\u5893\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u300c\u770b\u89c1\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u53ef15\u7ae040\u8282\u63d0\u5230\u5f53\u8036\u7a23\u65ad\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5987\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8c\u4eba\u8fd8\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\uff0815\u7ae047\u8282\uff09\u3002\u800c\u572816\u7ae01\u8282\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u90a3\u4e09\u4e2a\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u6e05\u6668\u53c8\u8dd1\u56de\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u7a81\u663e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e24\u540d\u5987\u5973\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u57cb\u846c\uff08\u800c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6070\u6070\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5987\u5973\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u65f6\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\u800c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7f16\u7e82\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u4f9b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4f1a\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u76d8\u8bd8\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff1b\u65e2\u7136\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u81ea\u5df1\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u675c\u64b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u91cc\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6613\u53d7\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u7f8e\u5316\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627e\u4e00\u7fa4\u5987\u5973\u6765\u505a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u80cc\u8d77\u8fd9\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b20\u7f3a\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5230\u4e8621\u4e16\u7eaa\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u53f2\u5b9e\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n

\u5c31\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u65af\uff08Josephus\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7336\u592a\u53e4\u53f2\u300b\uff08The Antiquities 18:3\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u514393\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u603b\u7763\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u3002 \u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5854\u897f\u4f57 \uff08Tacitus\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u884c\u5211\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Annals 15:44\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143115\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u518d\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u7409\u5584\uff08Lucian\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bbd\u523a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eec\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\uff08The Death of Peregrine\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143125\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u6bd4\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u6210\u4e66\u8981\u65e9\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u65af\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8036\u7a23\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\uff08Testimonium Flavianum\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u771f\u786e\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u8fa8\u8bc1\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u771f\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u540e\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u6301\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u65af\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u65af\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8036\u7a23\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4f46\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624b\u4e0b\u53d7\u96be\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u5012\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u732e\u91cc\u627e\u51fa\u8036\u7a23\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u66f4\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6000\u7591\u8005\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u6c42\u8bc1\u8036\u7a23\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u662f\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u4e86\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u5c31\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u8fdc<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u5173\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u4ed6\u5199\u7ed9\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u53ca\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff08\u516c\u514355\u5e74\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u514350-51\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0e\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u4f20\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u7ea6\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u6b7b\u540e17-21\u5e74\u95f4\u2500\u2500\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u6b7b\u5728\u516c\u514330\u8fd8\u662f33\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u66fe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e6615\u7ae03-5\u8282\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u53e3\u4f20\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u57cb\u846c\u53ca\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff09\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u578b\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5f92\u5728\u6240\u4f20\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f3\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5f15\u8bc1\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u5442\u5fb7\u66fcGerd Ludemann\uff0c\u5728\u4ed62004\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u300b\uff08The Resurrection of Christ: A Historical Inquiry\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65b0\u7ea6\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65e9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u6210\u4e66\u524d\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5ba3\u544a \uff08\u7b2c37\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5442\u5fb7\u66fc\u63d0\u5230\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e6615\u7ae03-5\u8282\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u65e9\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u540e\u5c31\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u5173\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u8fdc\u6e96\u5247\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u6210\u4e66\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143610\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u52a0\u767e\u5217\u5411\u9ed8\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8981\u6bd4\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u5173\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u9489\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u665a\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u65ad<\/h2>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u8fd9\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8607\u683c\u862d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u9ea5\u91d1\u592a\u723eJohn McIntyre\uff0c\u5728\u4ed62001\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Studies in World Christianity\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u300c\u5386\u53f2\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u300d\uff08The uses of history in theology\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u6452\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62b9\u9664\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff08\u7b2c8\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u5442\u5fb7\u66fcGerd Ludemann\uff0c\u5728\u4ed62004\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u300b\uff08The Resurrection of Christ: A Historical Inquiry\uff09\u5c31\u6ce8\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u56e0\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u800c\u6b7b\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u514b\u7f85\u68ee John D Crossan\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5426\u5b9a\u6b63\u5178\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e2d\u591a\u5904\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8a00\u6240\u884c\u7684\u771f\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u57281994\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8036\u7a23\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u88ab\u9489\u6b7b\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u4e3a\u771f\u786e \uff08\u7b2c145\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u800c\u4ed61999\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u72b9\u592a\u519c\u592b\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u300b\uff08The historical Jesus: the life of a Mediterranean Jewish peasant\uff09\u53c8\u518d\u91cd\u7533\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u624b\u4e0b\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8fd9\u4e8b\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u60ac\u5ff5\u7684\uff08\u7b2c375\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5df2\u6545\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005Geza Vermes\uff0c\u4ed62006\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u96be\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08The Passion: The True Story of an Event that Changed Human History\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u96be\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7b2c9\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u8005\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u2027\u5e03\u6717Raymond E. Brown\uff0c1994\u5e74\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\uff08The death of the Messiah\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

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